Bird Life

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary and Hirakud Wetland: A World-Class Avian Paradise

Where the magnificent Mahanadi River meets engineering history, a breathtaking natural wonder comes alive. Formed by the construction of the iconic Hirakud Dam in the 1950s, Hirakud Lake shares a stunning 90-kilometer shoreline with the eastern boundary of the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary.

As the longest earthen dam in the world and one of Asia’s largest artificial lakes, Hirakud is a globally recognized wetland of international importance, a designated International Bird Area (IBA), and proudly holds the title of a Ramsar Site.

A Haven for Bird Watchers & Photographers

Spanning a massive 700 sq. km, the Hirakud Wetland is a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, and bird enthusiasts alike. The thriving synergy between the vast waters of Hirakud and the dense forests of Debrigarh creates the ultimate sanctuary for both resident and migratory birds.

The Winter Symphony: Who’s Who in the Wetland

Every winter, the lake transforms into a bustling, vibrant theater of avian life. The air fills with a symphony of songs, whistles, and the dramatic calls of diverse species foraging and interacting across the water. While many birds spend the entire winter here, others use the rich wetland as a vital resting stopover on their long migration journey further south to Chilika Lake.

Spotlight Species

• • Ducks & Geese
  • Herons
  • Grebes
  • Cormorants
  • Pochards
  • Gulls
  • Terns
  • Sandpipers
  • The Whistling Ducks
  • Tufted Ducks & Common Coots
  • Resident Cormorants

The Winter Symphony: Who’s Who in the Wetland

The magnificent influx of winter avian visitors continues to grow year after year, thanks to a powerful conservation alliance. The local communities surrounding Hirakud and Debrigarh act as fierce guardians of these winged guests, ensuring a safe, welcoming, and undisturbed habitat for every bird that flies in.

Experience the Spectacle Firsthand

Whether you are looking to capture the perfect sunrise flight shot or simply want to listen to the whisper of a hundred thousand wings, Hirakud Wetland awaits.